In order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we should build China into a culture powerhouse and take initiative to develop modern civilization of the Chinese nation. This is a cultural mission needed to be accomplished in the new era by the Communist Party of China through its leadership of the Chinese people. To complete the mission, we should further adapt Marxism to the Chinese context and keep it in pace with the times and modernize fine traditional Chinese culture, which are important prerequisites of the reconstruction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.
As a Chinese saying goes, we should learn from our history to better predict the future and review knowledge we have learned to gain new one. Building a new China can never be achieved without knowing its history. Since the late Qing Dynasty, China was invaded by western powers and thus experienced a great shift unseen in three hundred decades, which was a total humiliation for a country with a history of more than 5000 years and great confidence in its culture and leading status in the world. Since then, winning independence and dignity back for the Chinese nation became the goal that Chinese people with integrity and lofty ideas had been striving for. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires revitalizing Chinese culture, which should be realized by building China into a culture powerhouse and developing modern civilization of the Chinese nation. It is the members of CPC that should shoulder this responsibility.
The past century during which the CPC led the Chinese people in revolutions, constructions and reforms constitutes a history of practices, exploration, theory innovation and culture reconstruction. Our Party created new-democratic culture that was national, scientific and shared by the public. Entering the new era, to achieve the glorious goal of developing modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we need to further liberalizing out thoughts at a new historical starting point and embark on a journey of proactively fostering a new form of new civilization. At a historical level, modern civilization of the Chinese nation not only consists of all rules on process and results of Chinese path to modernization, but also contains theoretical and practical accomplishment and cultural creation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It serves as a microcosm of the Chinese nation’s proactive contributions to the development of a new form of human civilization, embodying Chinese experiences, Chinese solutions and Chinese wisdom.
Developing modern civilization of the Chinese nation will consequently lead to great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which signals that modern civilization of the Chinese nation has been successfully fostered. Therefore, modern civilization of the Chinese nation becomes a cultural aspect of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which requires our in-depth understandings from a perspective of identifying different types of civilization.
Our Party always firmly opposed cultural nihilism and cultural revivalism and adopted a scientific view of dialectical sublation when it comes to attitudes toward traditional Chinese culture. Principles like “abandoning weaknesses while absorbing advantages” which values screening and selection, or “learning from the past and the west” which became a primary principle for China, or “creative transformation and innovative development” which promotes culture to update and improve and shows that we have more mature attitude and more complete approach on dealing with local cultural heritage and resources. All this indicated that we had took a proactive part in protecting, inheriting and promoting traditional Chinese culture. Our Party has undoubtedly inherited traditions from the May Fourth Movement and reflected on its radical anti-tradition attitudes in a dialectical manner at the same time, which is in alignment with materialist dialectics. The former Chinese president Comrade Mao Zedong valued the inspiring role May Fourth New Culture Movement had been playing in China’s anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism campaigns, but he also pointed out objectively that the way people handled traditional Chinese culture was just too simple and limited in the movement. History proved that cultural issues has always been a vital part of undertakings of our Party who became more aware of and confident in our Chinese culture.
Fundamental principles and essence of traditional Chinese culture has been inherited in a dialectical approach and absorbed in Chinese revolution culture and advanced socialist culture. It is the enduring and in-depth nurture of fine traditional Chinese culture that enables the Chinese people to displayed their unique values and sense of responsibility featuring “creating a world for all”, “Everyone is responsible for the fate of his country” and “contributing and sacrificing in the interest of the nation and the country”. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that Marxism would only be useful if it is integrated with Chinese characteristics and applied in a Chinese approach, which took shape based on economic, political and cultural conditions of the nation. With the help of fine traditional Chinese culture, practical materialism of Marxism was applied in a way of “seeking truth from facts”; Marxist epistemology was grasped from a perspective of “relationship between knowledge and practices”; Marxist dialectics was understood in the form of “dichotomy” and so forth. These phrases were not only a result of linguistic translation, but also a successor of fine traditional Chinese culture, which served as an indispensable cultural condition for adapting Marxism to Chinese national context.