During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon, the lantern set modeled on the national treasure bronze vessel "He Zun", and the brilliant "Phoenix", "Poetry and Elegance", "Fengshen Bung" lantern sets were grandly displayed on Chencang Old Street in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. On-site activities such as non-heritage exhibitions and Zhou rites lantern riddles allow visitors to experience the charm of Zhou culture while playing and viewing.
"The core of Zhou culture is the Zhou rites, the rituals of the Zhou dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. The etiquette norms of social life at that time still influence us today." introduced by Jing Hongyan, director of the Zhou Rites Cultural Inheritance Protection and Research Center at Baoji College of Arts and Sciences.
As the birthplace of Zhou culture, Baoji is also known as the "hometown of bronzes". During the Spring Festival, Baoji Bronze Museum still has a lot of tourists, the exquisite tripods, pots, zun, gui and other bronze artifacts let the audience surprised and marveled.
In the face of Shan Lai in remembrance of his father and made a Shan Wufu pot, people know the Zhou people's respect and remembrance of ancestors and elders; through the 31 lines of inscription on the forty-three years Lai tripod, the audience can travel through space and time, to see that King Xuan of Zhou admonished Li Yang, the then inspector, to do his duty, set an example, enforce the law impartially, distinguish right from wrong, and be fair and just.
"If the country is not ruled by rituals, it is like plowing a field without a rake." Ren Zhoufang, former director of the Baoji City Cultural Relics Bureau, said that the Zhou Dynasty people made rituals and music to systematize various behavioral norms, forming a code of ethics and moral norms. From food and living, marriage and funeral and other daily small things, to sacrifices, conquests and other major national events, etiquette seeped into all aspects of social life of the Zhou people. The Zhou rituals emphasized the cultivation of morality and the cultivation of a gentleman's personality, which led to the formation of a stable and orderly situation in the whole society.
"China is known as a country of etiquette, and since ancient times, people have been taught to be polite, to understand etiquette and to know manners, or else they are being rude. The culture of etiquette is an important symbol of Chinese culture." Ren Zhoufang said.
For thousands of years, the charm of the Zhou Dynasty has survived. Ancient and exquisite bronzes and inscriptions tell the story of the far-reaching origins of the Chinese state of etiquette.
Qishan Saozi Noodles are famous in Guanzhong, and during the Spring Festival, the people of Qishan have to follow the ritual of pouring soup first when they eat the noodles to honor the ancestors of heaven and earth. "This custom is believed to have originated from the Zhou ritual of honoring heaven and protecting the people." Yang Huimin, director of the Qishan County Culture and Tourism Bureau, said that there is a local custom of "no noodle without ritual", and that many procedures for weddings and funerals all originate from the Zhou ritual.
In recent years, Baoji City has been actively carrying out civilized practice activities with the main content of "Inheriting the culture of Zhou rituals and cultivating a new style of civilization", guiding cadres and the masses to observe civilized etiquette and improve civilized quality, so as to let the excellent elements of the culture of Zhou rituals flourish.
In Baoji, many families have family rules and family mottos. "Filial piety," "friendliness," "thrift," and "valuing the family" are the family mottos of the Miao family in Hejia Village, Qishan County, educating future generations to be filial to their parents, harmonious and friendly, industrious and thrifty, and teaching their descendants. Miao Xiaozhi, a villager, said, "We live in the countryside of the Zhou rituals, we have to understand the rituals, know the rituals, and perform the rituals, and the family rules and regulations are the rules of conduct passed on to future generations."